A client told me his sales staff was frustrated because the campaign we were running wasn’t generating many leads. We went back through his strategic plan, and I pointed out that the lead-generating activity of the campaign was not executed.
We executed the awareness part of the campaign strategy, which was performing very well. We effectively moved the audience into the interest stage of the campaign. But that’s where it stalled out.
This is a common mistake, but one that is easily corrected.
A solid campaign will, at its highest form, take you through the stages of consumer involvement: AWARENESS – INTEREST – DESIRE – ACTION, or AIDA. There are strategies and tactics that support each of these areas. All the stages should be considered carefully as your audience moves through the cycle to action (the purchase).
Here’s how it works:
1) Awareness
“Who are you and why should I care?”
Activities include:
- Broad-based advertising like print, radio and television ads that introduces the company or product
- Direct mail that may or may not have an offer
- Public relations
- Email (Sometimes. This is more effective if the prospect has already opted in or raised a hand.)
2) Interest
“I might want what you have to offer, but I need to know more.”
Activities include:
- Online search
- Clicking a banner ad
- Visiting a website
- Ordering more information (perhaps a brochure or literature piece)
- Calling the company with general inquiries
- Offering more information to the company by taking a survey or through public relations efforts
3) Desire
“I definitely want what you have. I just need to learn more, get a little push, maybe see a special offer.”
Activities include:
- Registering for a special offer
- Reading more about the product (beyond general interest)
- Pricing out the product or service, getting a quote
- Email – segmented dialog
4) Action
“I’m ready to purchase, order or sign-up.”
Activities include: the purchase!
Ultimately you want to move people to Action, but many will stay in the Interest/Desire area for some time. This is where automated campaigns and ongoing dialog are critical. If you can gather enough information about the prospect at the Interest stage, you can serve them relevant information that will more quickly move them to Action.

Sustaining relevance in the Interest/Desire stage will help you close the sale.
Ongoing dialog can also teach you a lot about what messages resonate with certain people. As you learn more, you can segment and alter your campaign to increase effectiveness.
To learn more about AIDA, visit MindTools.






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